Water and Climate: Rising Risks for Urban Populations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s major cities, including Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, and Karachi, are facing escalating climate risks, according to a recent WaterAid report conducted in partnership with the University of Bristol and Cardiff University. The study highlights that climate-driven floods and water scarcity are severely impacting urban water and sanitation systems.

The report, titled “Water and Climate: Escalating Risks for Urban Populations,” underscores that 90% of climate-related disasters are linked to water, with South Asian cities experiencing intensified monsoon patterns. Pakistan’s urban infrastructure is struggling to keep up.President for comprehensive plan to prevent urban flooding in Karachi

Globally, 20% of cities are shifting towards extreme drought or excessive rainfall, with Pakistan’s urban centers among the most affected. Increased flooding is damaging sanitation systems, spreading waterborne diseases, and disrupting essential services. Experts warn of an impending ‘Day Zero’ scenario, where water availability could dangerously plummet.

WaterAid calls on policymakers to take the following urgent steps:

• Strengthen climate-resilient WASH systems through public-private collaborations.
• Integrate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) solutions into climate adaptation strategies for urban areas.
• Prioritize at-risk communities, particularly women and girls, who are disproportionately affected.

Mian Muhammad Junaid, Country Director of WaterAid Pakistan, stated:
“Pakistan’s urban centers already face significant water and sanitation challenges. Climate change is intensifying this crisis, endangering millions. Immediate investments in climate-resilient water systems are essential to protect vulnerable communities, safeguard public health, and ensure a sustainable future.”

Key urban hubs like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad are especially at risk due to outdated infrastructure and weak climate adaptation measures. WaterAid is actively collaborating with national and provincial governments on initiatives such as rainwater harvesting, flood-resistant sanitation, and improved wastewater management.

As World Water Day nears, the need for climate-resilient WASH solutions has never been more pressing. Taking action now will not only protect millions but also secure Pakistan’s water resources for future generations.